What causes our bodies to become out of alignment?
Numerous factors can cause our skeletal system, including bones, joints, and the spine, to misalign. It's vital to pinpoint and tackle the underlying reasons for these misalignments to ensure our bodies function correctly and to prevent additional discomfort or harm.
Here are some common reasons that can cause our body to become out of alignment:
Slouching This can lead to rounded shoulders, forward head posture, misaligned spine.
Poor posture 'Tech Neck' or 'Text Neck' as it is sometimes called due to the extended use of smartphones or computers can cause the head to be positioned forward, leading to imbalances in the Neck and Spine.
Sedentary lifestyle Sitting for long periods without maintaining good posture can weaken your core muscles and cause the Pelvis to tilt forward, throwing you out of alignment.
Muscle imbalance Weak or overdeveloped muscles. If certain muscles are weak and others are overworked or tight, they can pull the body out of alignment. It’s like weak glutes and tight hip flexors can cause poor pelvic alignment. Similarly uneven strength training, for example only working on the chest area but neglecting the Back can cause imbalances that misalign joints.
Injury or Trauma Fractures or sprains, injuries to bones, joints or ligaments can lead to compensatory movements, where the body adjusts by favouring one side, resulting in misalignment. Also scar tissue can be a factor after injury or surgery. Scar tissue can form in ways that might limit range of motion or create tightness, pulling the body out of its natural alignment.
Repetitive movements Lifting heavy objects, bending, twisting, including one sided activities like golf and tennis. These can cause certain muscles to become over used or strained leading to imbalances.
Foot problems Improper foot wear, wearing high heels, fallen arches, flat feet can all affect the alignment of ankles, knees, hip and even the spine. Wearing shoes with poor support such as high heels or shoes that are too tight can lead to poor walking mechanics and body misalignment over time.
Joint and skeletal conditions
Arthritis or Degeneration Conditions like Osteoarthritis can cause joint degeneration, leading to poor alignment in the hips, knees or spine.
Habits Such as sitting with crossed legs, carrying heavy bags over one shoulder, sitting down with a wallet in back pocket can all lead to structural imbalances.
Stress (physical and emotional) can create tension in muscles to cause poor posture. For example emotional stress can lead to tightness in muscles, especially around the Neck, Shoulders and Back, causing poor posture and misalignment.
Leg length discrepancy Even a slight difference in leg length can cause the Pelvis to tilt and lead to compensations throughout the body.
Aging and Degeneration
Degenerative disc disease Over time the discs in the spine can degenerate, causing changes in the alignment of the Spine and Posture.
Loss of Muscle Mass As people age they naturally lose muscle mass and strength, which can lead to poor posture and misalignment due to lack of support for the skeletal system.
Diet and Lifestyle
Poor nutrition Lack of essential nutrients like Calcium, Magnesium, Vitamin D can weaken bones and muscles, contributing to postural problems.
Obesity Excess weight especially in the abdomen, can shift the body’s center of gravity and strain the Spine, Hips and Knees, leading to misalignment.